Conditional Sentences — BisaEuy Academy

Konsep utama

Jenis conditional dibedakan oleh hubungan waktu dan tingkat kenyataan. Clause if dapat berada di awal atau akhir.

Kapan digunakan?

Gunakan untuk sebab-akibat bersyarat, rencana, imajinasi, atau evaluasi masa lalu.

ZeroIf + present, present

FirstIf + present, will + V1

SecondIf + past, would + V1

ThirdIf + had + V3, would have + V3

If you heat ice, it melts.

Jika es dipanaskan, es mencair.

If it rains, I will stay home.

Jika hujan, saya akan tetap di rumah.

If I had more time, I would learn French.

Jika saya punya lebih banyak waktu, saya akan belajar bahasa Prancis.

If I had studied, I would have passed.

Jika dulu saya belajar, saya pasti lulus.

✕If it will rain, I will stay home.

✓If it rains, I will stay home.

If-clause first conditional memakai present.

✕If I would know, I would tell you.

✓If I knew, I would tell you.

Second conditional memakai past di if-clause.

✦Koma dipakai jika if-clause berada di awal.

✦Were dapat dipakai untuk semua subject dalam bentuk formal: If I were you.

Latihan singkat

Jawab pertanyaan berikut. Skor minimal 80% akan menandai materi sebagai dikuasai.

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